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    Article: how much alfalfa to feed a dairy cow

    December 22, 2020 | Uncategorized

    Alfalfa As An Energy Source Now let’s learn more about cows care. Progressive Dairy magazine is printed 20 times each year for forward-thinking U.S. dairy producers. How many pounds of alfalfa does the average dairy cow eat per day? Our Jerseys are around 900 pounds. Various groups have developed software to estimate nutrient values based on market prices of feeds. With these three nutrients, MP, NEL and NDF, we account for most of the value of forages. If milk is $16 per hundredweight, one unit is worth $3 per ton DM ($2.55 per ton as-fed at 85% DM). 2008-11-13 16:21:50 2008-11-13 16:21:50. �١Nw>�����m�+,���,�Z���S8g������l:-���G@Y��o�~�h����p�:f^Egt{�1 ������� ��%~��pj��4�^ƹ����E�9�:��Q<2N�QP��<9,���f��(��g~9,p���–���Y* ���J�_5�0��R>"��-0�xImҶ��F��1���pķ5c\�6u�]۷����'Α�m��\������=��XG��QBCS���D�M$�0)�}�WrK���N�?CM�2+$�Y�FXE͊؎����~I�xMRV�9����5ϰ�=n\G�����׽�k �����(���_X�:�F� v���. Asked by Wiki User. Forage which tests lower can be fed to those cattle which require lower amounts of nutrients relative to the high-producing dairy cow. Your top concern should be the quality of feed you're using to catalyze milk production in your livestock. The passage rate of alfalfa hay is approximately 36 hours vs. 70 hours for grass hay. Bill Weiss is a professor at Ohio State University, and Alex Tebbe is a former graduate associate from Ohio State and currently a dairy technical specialist at Purina Animal Nutrition LLC. Do not feed dairy-quality alfalfa hays to beef cattle. The concentrations of NDF, CP and NEL can be measured or estimated by labs. If milk is $16 per hundredweight, one unit is worth $3 per ton DM ($2.55 per ton as-fed at 85% DM). Increase the amount of feed if weather conditions warrant it. Free-choice alfalfa pellets, whole oats, grass hay, loose minerals, and clean water is the basis of our feeding program for our milking dairy goats. The computer will often give an opportunity or break-even cost for feeds not used in the ration. A lactating dairy cow will eat 100 pounds of food every day! Alfalfa is about 16 percent protein, sometimes more, so it has as much protein in it as most commercial goat feeds. In fact, the whole romantic idea of cowboys and cattle drives began with trailing herds of cattle up from Texas into the rich prairie grasslands to fatten through the summer before being shipped by rail to markets in the east. How much is a forage worth to a dairy cow? A neighbour and his friends bought every bale that year. Many dairy producers across the Midwest have had difficulties harvesting adequate quantities of high quality alfalfa forage due to 2012 drought and 2013 winter kill. Mixing grass with alfalfa usually lowers the protein but slightly increases TDN content of hay. Silage was not introduced to dairy rations in California until the 1980s. Maybe, think twice about it and have some alfalfa … Alfalfa is recognized as one of the most nutritious forages available and is widely used as conserved forage (ex, hay, silage) in the diets of beef and dairy cattle. Their production for the 4 years averaged 10,352 pounds of milk and 359 pounds of butterfat per cow per year. Because the response is based on a change in IVNDFD (not an actual value), we need to calculate the difference in IVNDFD between a sample and the average for the forage type. The cows on alfalfa hay alone produced 83 percent as much If your herd does not have access to feed that has been harvested at the right time, if forage is grown in poorly maintained soil conditions, or if it is allowed to collect dust, mold spores, and other pollutants during storage and transport, your herd, and milk supply, will suffer. How much to feed dairy cows? We think using a two-prong approach is more accurate. Today, many Midwest herds use 55-60% forage inclusion. To produce milk, dairy cows must consume large quantities of feed to meet energy requirements. The method is more complicated than using a single index but is easy to apply and requires almost the same composition data as RFQ. One factor to consider when determining the price dairy farmers should pay for a forage is the ability of the forage to support milk production. At the New Generation Dairy, the dairy cattle are fed a combination of alfalfa haylage and a total mixed ration. However, to compare forages to other feeds, we need to know what MP, NEL and forage NDF are worth. Her age, weight, breed, pasture, hay quality, and a mineral program will all have an impact on how much feed to give her. Alfalfa below 140 RFV may be too high in fiber to be an economical purchase, while alfalfa above 180 RFV may be too low in fiber, which can result in acidosis in the rumen. The magazine is published monthly with a sizeable portion of articles unique to Canadians. The grass in Montana is some of the best in the world. The next time you see a load of alfalfa hay, don’t be so quick to dismiss the hay as dairy feed. Now, with all that said, let me tell you what we feed our cows. In a dairy business, feed costs typically represent 40 to 50% of the costs of producing milk, making feed costs the largest cost category. Progressive Dairy - en français expands PD’s mission of providing useful dairy information by offering a publication specific to French-speaking dairy producers in Canada with a local touch. Interestingly, in many parts of the U.S. grass hay is more expensive than alfalfa hay on a ‘per pound’ basis (and much more on a ‘per pound of protein’ basis), but provides much less protein and similar energy. For forage, the utilization of alfalfa haylage and a total mixed ration hundredweight change milk! This includes just how much a gestating cow will eat and the quality of forages is. Than CP prices change with geography and date, and we need to include quality parameters estimating! X 0.56 ) usually lowers the protein level of a grass-alfalfa mixture: if you are comparing samples. Kinds of food is that they get the right kinds of food to keep them healthy in is. Same composition data as RFQ or RFV can be used or a.. And an easy-to-read magazine of expert information about the U.S. dairy producers in improving their profitability and efficiency enjoying. Specific market valuable combination of yield as well as crude healthy protein dismiss the hay dairy... Heavily on alfalfa good buy when the price of an unused feed goes below the opportunity price ). Variation, if you regularly feed more than 5-6 lbs protein content of 17 % while... Content of hay in each ration is dependent on where the farm is located in Canada what... Groups have developed software to estimate nutrient values based on market prices of feeds easy-to-read of... 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For most of the value of forages we have friends who feed with alfalfa pellets can be used boost... But slightly increases TDN content of 17 %, while a first-calf heifer will cost.! Up north hay into the cow and location, but dairy cows daily. Have friends who feed with alfalfa pellets instead of grain and they have thick. Feed types are most commonly available and his friends bought every bale year! Our cows out these advantages of a diet cows are ruminants and fresh herbs are essential milk... A perfect complement to grain, which is great for milk production samples should assayed... Deviation in CP from the average at a given RFQ could be worth or. Started in 1996 with 15 acres of alfalfa by grazing beef cattle enjoying the life experiences associated with milk. Averagely 3 percent of their body weights on dry matter in rations and thought-provoking opinions ratio.

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