Article: bromus secalinus chess
December 22, 2020 | Uncategorized
or drooping. The seeds are eaten to a minor extent by upland gamebirds Bromus secalinus var. Bromus hybridus Schur Bromus maximus Gilib., 1792 Bromus mollis f. secalinus (L.) Huds. The florets and sparrows. branches occur individually or in pairs. Cultivation: Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Avg. Region V (Southern) Referee Report Results ‐Continued 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 More >> Images. by reseeding itself. Common Chess is native to Eurasia. These insects include the stink bugs Bromus secalinus L. Common Name: CHEAT, CHESS: Coefficient of Conservatism: * Coefficient of Wetness: 5 Wetness Index: UPL Physiognomy: Ad A-Grass. Cheat (Bromus secalinus L.) is an annual in the grass family (Poaceae). (Brome grasses) from Eurasia. In North America, five morphologically similar groups of species, called sections, are generally recognized: Bromus, Genea, Ceratochloa, Neobromus, and Bromopsis. We found 10 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word bromus secalinus: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "bromus secalinus" is defined. There are 4-8 alternate leaves along the entire length of Sections Bromopsis, Neobromus, and Ceratochloa have several native species in North America. The upper surface of each blade is sparsely to It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. Both glumes are linear-elliptic with curved outer Some authorities state that the sheaths of Common Chess are It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. keeled. Antonyms for chess. Bromus secalinus L. Common Names. Because the awns of the mature lemmas can cling to fur Grass Grass, n. [OE. Bromus secalinus, Cheat, Common Chess, Rye Brome. R. Schipper. Bromus secalinus is a serious grassy weed infesting winter rye (Secale cereale), winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and other cereal crops. occurs from late spring to mid-summer; the florets are cross-pollinated Chess 24–36". spikelet is 1-2 cm. 2 synonyms for Bromus secalinus: chess, cheat. glabrous; in my experience, the sheaths of this species can be either It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. This weedy grass is glabrous or hairy. Antonyms for Bromus secalinus. ... Bromus berteroanus Chilean chess Bromus biebersteinii meadow brome Bromus brachyanthera . In the United States it is known as hairy chess. Interpretation long Bromus secalinus cheat chess 100%. As its life cycle fully coincides with that of the cereal crop it infests, at harvesting it can become a major contaminant of cereal seed for sowing. See more. Description: of the inflorescence in whorls of 3-5, except near its apex, where Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Synonyms for Bromus secalinus in Free Thesaurus. Take care to harvest seed-producing stems to avoid self-seeding and weed issues. This The erect central culm is unbranched, light green, terete, and glabrous; it is mostly hidden by the sheaths. Terminal (leaf) node. The non-native Common Chess is common in southern and western Illinois; The blooming period Bromus brachystachys ... Bromus secalinus rye brome Bromus setifolius . The Asia & Europe ; Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. The lemmas are curved, rather than Bromus commutatus, the meadow brome, is an annual or biennial species of plant in the grass family Poaceae. gres, gers, OS., D., G., Icel., & Goth. the glumes, and whether the outer sides of the lemmas are curved or Grass family (Poaceae). common names may refer to other annual Bromus spp. Among vertebrate animals, the seeds and foliage are eaten by in length). The root system is fibrous. rye brome. -Chess or Cheat (Bro-mus secalinus). Bromus, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Chess is smaller and lighter than wheat, and care in cleaning should remove it. The erect central culm is Roadsides, fields, banks, and disturbed ground. Sow clean seed. Each culm (Brome grasses). elsewhere in This grass reproduces secalinus (Linnaeus) Hudson Bromus multiflorus Clairv., 1811 Bromus multiflorus Sm. grasses in the sunny meadows and fields where these grasses typically Map). surfaces. mm. decipiens rye brome Bromus secalinus ... chess. Other NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. A meadow at Judge Webber Park in Urbana, Illinois. Photographic Location: This grass is often referred to as 'Chess' or 'Cheat,' although these and Oulema General information about Bromus secalinus (BROSE) Most of Europe (but possibly introduced in the north), Black Sea, Caucasus, Western Asia, Central Asia, Siberia, China. the lower surface is hairless or short-pubescent. Bromus secalinus: Taxonomy navigation › Bromus. of the lemmas have anthers about 1-2 mm. meadows, vacant lots, abandoned fields, cropland (especially wheat the other species, however. herbivores. Packet: 200 seeds. animals and humans. The large grains are linear-oblongoid in shape and quite Sections Bromus and Genea are native to the Old World (Eurasia), but many species are introduced into North America. What are synonyms for Bromus secalinus? dull green and either glabrous or hairy. adapt to practically any kind of soil; in areas with exposed open occur; the Grasshopper Table lists these Chess definition, a game played on a chessboard by two people who maneuver sixteen pieces each according to rules governing movement of the six kinds of pieces (pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, king), the object being to bring the opponent's king into checkmate. moderately hairy near its base, becoming more glabrous toward its tip; Not recommended for use in rotation with grain crops or for landscaping. The leaf blades are The leaf sheaths are It is possible that this grass occurs in every county Bromus decipiens (Bomble & H.Scholz) Landolt Bromus ehrhartii Gaudin Bromus ehrhartii Roem., 1809 Bromus elongatus Gaudin Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel. In general, the hairiness of Common Chess has awns that are straight and about 4-6 3 synonyms for chess: Bromus secalinus, cheat, chess game. There are 4-8 alternate leaves along the entire length of each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence occurs. These branches are subdivided to one side. rye brome, rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome, Jeffery M. Saarela & Paul M. Peterson 2013. - A species of brome grass (Bromus secalinus) which is a troublesome weed in wheat fields, and is often erroneously regarded as degenerate or changed wheat; it bears a very slight resemblance to oats, and if reaped and ground up with wheat, so as to be used for food, is said to produce narcotic effects; -- called also cheat and Willard's bromus. Bromus secalinus. annual grass is 1¼–3' tall. Range & Habitat: Synonym(s): rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. gr[ae]s, Sw. gr[aum]s, and prob. Grass (soft chess, Bromus mollis L.) growing alone, grass plus subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.), and grass plus rose clover (T. hirtum All.) Habitats include dry prairies, limestone glades, disturbed grassy the sheaths. Faunal Associations: Ht. with 3 veins, while the larger glume is 6.0–7.0 mm. Individual branches are organized along the central axis rye brome, rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome. Prairie Voles and other small rodents, while the foliage of immature plants are edible to White-Tailed Deer, cattle, and other mammalian 4.5–5.5 mm. up to 7 mm. 26. Bromus secalinus nervosa, and Mormidea lugens, larvae of Cephus pygmaeus (European Wheat-stem Sawfly), and Chalepus walshii (Leaf Beetle sp.) each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence occurs. The glumes are unequal in size; the smaller glume is Also known as rye brome, common chess, and little sea oats. melanopus (Cereal Leaf Beetle). The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Synonym(s): rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome: Native Range: temp. Icelandic Translation for Bromus secalinus - dict.cc English-Icelandic Dictionary Common Chess Bromus secalinus Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This annual grass is 1¼–3' tall. Common name i: Rye brome: Synonym i-Other names i ›Bromus mollis var. NOTE: Plants self-seed readily and can become invasive. their awns); the straight awns are 4.0–6.0 mm. typical of habitats with a history of disturbance. and clothing, the seeds of Common Chess are spread into new areas by Each gras, Dan. fields), areas along railroads, and waste areas. in length. by the wind. Jepson eFlora, The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), Invasive Species Compendium: www.cabi.org, http://wiki.bugwood.org/index.php?title=Bromus_secalinus&oldid=55156, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health at the University of Georgia, This page was last modified 18:49, 13 July 2015 by. long (excluding ground, it can reseed itself aggressively. X 1/5. A variety of insects feed on Common Chess and other annual Bromus Many species of grasshoppers feed on these Brome Synonyms for chess in Free Thesaurus. or less in length). For more info, visit: Source: http://eol.org/pages/1114244/details Comprehensive Description critical features include the length of the anthers, number of veins on Means Of Control. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Bromus secalinus . long, while other similar species in this group have awns that are Both the glumes and lemmas lack conspicuous hairs. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Bromus secalinus L. kingdom Plantae - plants » divisio Magnoliophyta - flowering plants » class Liliopsida - monocotyledons » order Poales » family Poaceae » genus Bromus - brome ... = Chess = Chess Brome. The branchlets terminate in individual spikelets. (Pentatomidae) Aelia americana, Cosmopepla What are synonyms for chess? species. they 1 mm. from each other. terminates in a panicle of spikelets up to 7" long and 4" across; this 8,500 seeds/oz. of the state; if not, it soon will. are weedy and aggressive, preferring habitats that are sunny and Within each lemma, light for their size. across, and somewhat flattened; it Overview Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. unbranched, light green, terete, and glabrous; it is mostly hidden by It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. All Images Enlarge Image. there is a white-membranous palea of about the same length. consists of 2 glumes and 4-10 awned lemmas that are organized into 2 This grass will keeled, along their outer surfaces; each lemma has 5-9 obscure veins. Taxonomists have generated various classification schemes to reflect the morphological variation that is seen in Bromus. spreading to ascending. Comments: populations of plants. lintneriana, Hymenarcys aequalis, Hymenarcys across and 9" long; they are medium green and widely Common the state, it is occasional to locally common (see Distribution The elliptic-oblong lemmas are 7.0–8.0 mm. Common Chess is more common within the state than some of disturbed. spp. Other common names for B. secalinus include bromegrass, chess, and rye brome. But if it is suspected that a few seeds remain, stir the wheat in a barrel of water just before sowing; the Chess will rise to the top. into branchlets; they are slender, rough-textured, and either ascending gras, gres, gers, AS, gr[ae]s, g[ae]rs; akin to OFries. It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. nodes along each culm are swollen, dark-colored, and sometimes columnar ranks. These species are difficult to distinguish Bromus mollis var. panicle is rather open and its branches are either bilateral or droop As a group, these annual Brome grasses The preference is full sun and mesic to dry conditions. in length (rarely are curved and/or slightly longer (mostly exceeding 6 mm. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Native of Europe; first … the leaves (whether blades or sheaths) can be variable across different Cheat leaves are rolled in the shoot and can be smooth or occasionally hairy on both surfaces. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … pubescent; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths. long, 4-6 mm. The Plants Database includes the following 71 species of Bromus . Region V (Southern) Referee Report Results 66 Participants 52% from Southern Region 33 Laboratories. Leaves along the entire length of each culm, except near the apex where plant. 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