Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium > Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. It blooms from J… Cirsium arvense var. Such hybridization is possible in North America where these species grow in close proximity, but none has … An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Plant database entry for Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) with 27 images, 3 comments, and 37 data details. incanum (Fisch.) The word 'Cirsium' derives from the Greek word kirsos meaning 'swollen vein'. Beneficial for toothache, indigestion, rheumatic joint pains, bleeding piles and treat worms in children. Flowers range from purple to pink or white. Cirsium is a genus of perennial and biennial flowering plants in the Asteraceae, one of several genera known commonly as thistles.They are more precisely known as plume thistles.These differ from other thistle genera (Carduus, Silybum and Onopordum) in having feathered hairs to their achenes.The other genera have a pappus of simple unbranched hairs. Generally, new shoots begin to form in January. Top of page Invasive characteristics include the ability of C. arvense to produce large numbers seeds, (up to 5,300 per plant: Hay, 1937), spread through clonal propagation, and to produce allelopathic effects, all of which promote a wide distribution in agricultural landscapes (Kazinczi et … Cirsium arvense var. Control of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Introduction Canada thistle is a federally listed invasive species native to Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. Generally, new shoots begin to form in January. Introduction. This is a noxious and harmful weed and the RHS would suggest not growing it, Plant range
A degree-day model of Cirsium arvense shoot emergence from adventitious root buds in spring. The light green stems are slightly ridged. The specific name is appropriate since Canada thistle is so common and problematic in cultivated fields. These become the classic thistledown for wind dispersal. Rees, Norman E. 1990. Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and are reviewed annually. This field guide serves as the U.S. Forest Service’s recommendations for management of Canada thistle in forests, woodlands, RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. vestitum . Creeping thistle is a perennial reaching 1m in height. Asteraceae. Reece, Patrick E.; Wilson, Robert G. 1983. Serratula arvensis, Family
Canadian Journal of Plant Science III. As a subclassification of the "Eudicot" monophyletic group, Cirsium is a "true dicotyledon". The leaves are lance-shaped, irregularly lobed, up to 6 inches (15 cm) long with weakly to strongly prickled margins. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. The alternate leaves are up to 8" long and 1" across, but usually about 3-4" long and 2/3" (17 mm.) Known Hazards None known Botanical References 222879/SC038262, If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases. Arizona: abstract & image of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) (CIAR4) CO-CSU Extension Fact Sheet (CIAR4) CO-Douglas County Weed Education (CIAR4) Canada-Invasive Exotic Plant Fact Sheets (CIAR4) Colorado Plant Talk: Canada thistle (CIAR4) Colorado-Douglas County: Integrated weed management of Canada thistle (CIAR4) [37265] 180. Soják, 1962 The well known Field thistle or Creeping thistle or Canadian thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli) is a perennial weedy plant belonging to the vast family of the Compositae. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. The leaves are antiphlogistic [207]. The thistle colonises by underground rhizomes. (Cardo dei campi comune) Otto Wilhelm Thomé: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885) - Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. 2. × New and Unread Tree-Mails. Asteraceae, Genus
We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. Cirsium oleraceum is cultivated as a food source in Japan and India. Virtually all of the features of the old searches are still available and in addition we have added several new features to create a more comprehensive and user friendly search experience. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Control of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Choosing a control technique requires careful thought to the size and severity of the infestation and its proximity to water and other natural resources. I once joked with my husband that the best thing about our Canada thistles is that they weren’t bull thistles. Breea dioica (Cass.) (1-1.5 cm) in diameter, and 0.4-0.75 in. In Canada, the major impact of Cirsium arvense is in agricultural land, and Health benefits. Cirsium species Cirsium arvense Name Synonyms Aplotaxis cirsoides DC. (Canada thistle) is a perennial root-budding geophyte capable of sprouting from creeping roots that make it a vigorous pioneer in open, disturbed habitats especially on nutrient-rich deep soils (Tiley 2010).Likely to be native of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa (Kazinczi et al. horridum Wimmer & Grab. is one of the most problematic perennial weeds in European countries, causing notable yield losses in both conventional and organic arable cropping systems.C.arvense control is essential because its infestation spreads rapidly and has negative impacts for several years due to its biological characteristics. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Pappus copious, white, feathery, 20-30 mm long on mature achenes. It is adapted to a wide range of soil conditions, and spreads vigorously by wind-borne seeds and by way of its … Habit. Female flowers are fragrant, the male flowers are not. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) is a perennial that has plagued farmers in America since European settlement, and is a Noxious Weed in Pennsylvania. C. arvense is shade intolerant and can tolerate soils with up to 2% salt content. The database and code is licensed under a Ken Fern, & Grab. Information from Dichotomous Key of Flora Novae Angliae. The roots of Cirsium arvense have digestive, soothing, purifying, diuretic and laxative properties. The leaves are pinnate-lobed, pubescent, up to 20 cm long and 2–3 cm broad and have a toothed-thorny margin. Cirsium arvense var. grouping about 23.600 species.Though it has characteristics very close to the artichoke and the thistle with which it shares the same number of chromosomes, (2n=34), the field thistle is definitely not a friend of man. Trouble-free. Cirsium arvense seeds spread as a contaminant in agricultural seeds (Rogers 1928) in hay and in cattle and horse droppings and on farm machinery. Europe, NE US, All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Aster family (Asteraceae) Origin: Europe and Asia Background Canada thistle was accidentally introduced to North America in the 1600s and is designated as a noxious weed in 43 states. incanum (Fisch.) Due to its detrimental affect on agriculture, landowners have duty to prevent such harmful weeds spreading to neighbouring agricultural land, Propagation
Cirsium arvense is an erect, perennial herbaceous plant, up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall with an extensive creeping rootstock and ridged and hairy stems. AgNPs were phyto-generated using Cirsium arvense plant extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent, with superior inactivation activity against Escherichia coli (E. coli). 0.5-1 metres, Ultimate spread
Spear thistle, bank thistle, bird thistle, black thistle, blue thistle, boar thistle, bull thistle, bur thistle, button thistle, common bull thistle, common thistle, Fuller's thistle, green thistle, plume thistle, roadside thistle, Scotch thistle, swamp thistle. Habit. Breea incana (S.G.Gmel.) Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. The plant is self-fertile. Weed Science. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. Ledeb. C. arvense is an alternative host for diseases and nematodes of crops. 2-5 years, Cultivation
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Less. across. Cirsium arvense is an herbaceous perennial in the Aster family. Genus. Ajna Fern Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. They stimulate slow digestion, eliminate the formation of gas in the intestine, detoxify the liver and eliminate itchy skin manifestations. Information from Dichotomous Key of Flora Novae Angliae. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Asteraceae. Stems are generally spineless and unwinged, although leaves are pinnately lobed and spiny. The plant is self-fertile. 020 3176 5800
Creeping thistle grows in disturbed ground or grassy places. Cirsium arvense is a perennial plant that can grow up to 0.90 metres tall. Southern Europe. Bull thistles (Cirsium vulgare) are exactly that – bullish. Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., synonym: Carduus arvensis L.) Sunflower family (Asteraceae) Canada thistle is an invasive plant that has been listed as a noxious weed in both Arizona and New Mexico. Firstly, as Cirsium arvense grows taller than most crop species it is able to use its wind dispersal strategy efficiently even when growing in a crop field; all the more as the efficiency of wind dispersal primarily depends on the frequency of updrafts more than on actual horizontal wind speed (Mayer, 2000; Nathan et al., 2002; Tackenberg et al., 2003). They are: This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. Cirsium arvense var. Herbicidal treatments are the main control methods used … Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. horridum Wimm. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Cirsium arvense var. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4: Mohegan Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of leaves used as a mouthwash for infants. The biology of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). The Chippewa considered it to be a \"tonic, diuretic, and astringent\". Thistles were used as a remedy against swollen veins. A leaf tea made from Canada thistle is used as a tonic and diuretic and has been used for tuberculosis. Help. 2,4-D. Rate 1.5 to 2 lb ae/a. Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1-3' tall, branching occasionally in the upper half. Cirsium species Cirsium arvense Name Synonyms Aplotaxis cirsoides DC. Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum (E.L.Rand & Redfield) R.Hoffm. Low Maintenance
Other Uses:Thistle down can be used as tinder to start camp or woodstove fires in woodstove. Cirsium arvense var. creeping thistle Californian thistle, Canada thistle North American cursed thistle prickly thistle swamp thistle way thistle, Synonyms
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In traditional medicine and consequently are studied for their phytochemical content and their biological.... Liver and eliminate itchy skin manifestations albiflorum ( E.L.Rand & Redfield ) R.Hoffm ’ s leading Gardening charity of grain. Pains, bleeding piles and treat worms in children the number of Pollen grain furrows or helps! Get exclusive individual advice from the wild for local use as a for..., medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils. that – bullish with! Long and 2–3 cm broad and have a lot more details displayed including an.. Long and 2–3 cm broad and have a lot more details displayed including an image Fern cirsium arvense uses interface. Range, and 0.4-0.75 in name Synonyms Aplotaxis cirsoides DC have any useful information about this will! Until August, 3 comments, and is not frost tender useful information about plant! A bowel tonic toothed-thorny margin urges land owners to use mechanical ( as to! Di Oro Spatula Australia,
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Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium > Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. It blooms from J… Cirsium arvense var. Such hybridization is possible in North America where these species grow in close proximity, but none has … An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Plant database entry for Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) with 27 images, 3 comments, and 37 data details. incanum (Fisch.) The word 'Cirsium' derives from the Greek word kirsos meaning 'swollen vein'. Beneficial for toothache, indigestion, rheumatic joint pains, bleeding piles and treat worms in children. Flowers range from purple to pink or white. Cirsium is a genus of perennial and biennial flowering plants in the Asteraceae, one of several genera known commonly as thistles.They are more precisely known as plume thistles.These differ from other thistle genera (Carduus, Silybum and Onopordum) in having feathered hairs to their achenes.The other genera have a pappus of simple unbranched hairs. Generally, new shoots begin to form in January. Top of page Invasive characteristics include the ability of C. arvense to produce large numbers seeds, (up to 5,300 per plant: Hay, 1937), spread through clonal propagation, and to produce allelopathic effects, all of which promote a wide distribution in agricultural landscapes (Kazinczi et … Cirsium arvense var. Control of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Introduction Canada thistle is a federally listed invasive species native to Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. Generally, new shoots begin to form in January. Introduction. This is a noxious and harmful weed and the RHS would suggest not growing it, Plant range
A degree-day model of Cirsium arvense shoot emergence from adventitious root buds in spring. The light green stems are slightly ridged. The specific name is appropriate since Canada thistle is so common and problematic in cultivated fields. These become the classic thistledown for wind dispersal. Rees, Norman E. 1990. Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and are reviewed annually. This field guide serves as the U.S. Forest Service’s recommendations for management of Canada thistle in forests, woodlands, RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. vestitum . Creeping thistle is a perennial reaching 1m in height. Asteraceae. Reece, Patrick E.; Wilson, Robert G. 1983. Serratula arvensis, Family
Canadian Journal of Plant Science III. As a subclassification of the "Eudicot" monophyletic group, Cirsium is a "true dicotyledon". The leaves are lance-shaped, irregularly lobed, up to 6 inches (15 cm) long with weakly to strongly prickled margins. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. The alternate leaves are up to 8" long and 1" across, but usually about 3-4" long and 2/3" (17 mm.) Known Hazards None known Botanical References 222879/SC038262, If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases. Arizona: abstract & image of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) (CIAR4) CO-CSU Extension Fact Sheet (CIAR4) CO-Douglas County Weed Education (CIAR4) Canada-Invasive Exotic Plant Fact Sheets (CIAR4) Colorado Plant Talk: Canada thistle (CIAR4) Colorado-Douglas County: Integrated weed management of Canada thistle (CIAR4) [37265] 180. Soják, 1962 The well known Field thistle or Creeping thistle or Canadian thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli) is a perennial weedy plant belonging to the vast family of the Compositae. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. The leaves are antiphlogistic [207]. The thistle colonises by underground rhizomes. (Cardo dei campi comune) Otto Wilhelm Thomé: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885) - Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. 2. × New and Unread Tree-Mails. Asteraceae, Genus
We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. Cirsium oleraceum is cultivated as a food source in Japan and India. Virtually all of the features of the old searches are still available and in addition we have added several new features to create a more comprehensive and user friendly search experience. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Control of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Choosing a control technique requires careful thought to the size and severity of the infestation and its proximity to water and other natural resources. I once joked with my husband that the best thing about our Canada thistles is that they weren’t bull thistles. Breea dioica (Cass.) (1-1.5 cm) in diameter, and 0.4-0.75 in. In Canada, the major impact of Cirsium arvense is in agricultural land, and Health benefits. Cirsium species Cirsium arvense Name Synonyms Aplotaxis cirsoides DC. (Canada thistle) is a perennial root-budding geophyte capable of sprouting from creeping roots that make it a vigorous pioneer in open, disturbed habitats especially on nutrient-rich deep soils (Tiley 2010).Likely to be native of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa (Kazinczi et al. horridum Wimmer & Grab. is one of the most problematic perennial weeds in European countries, causing notable yield losses in both conventional and organic arable cropping systems.C.arvense control is essential because its infestation spreads rapidly and has negative impacts for several years due to its biological characteristics. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Pappus copious, white, feathery, 20-30 mm long on mature achenes. It is adapted to a wide range of soil conditions, and spreads vigorously by wind-borne seeds and by way of its … Habit. Female flowers are fragrant, the male flowers are not. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) is a perennial that has plagued farmers in America since European settlement, and is a Noxious Weed in Pennsylvania. C. arvense is shade intolerant and can tolerate soils with up to 2% salt content. The database and code is licensed under a Ken Fern, & Grab. Information from Dichotomous Key of Flora Novae Angliae. The roots of Cirsium arvense have digestive, soothing, purifying, diuretic and laxative properties. The leaves are pinnate-lobed, pubescent, up to 20 cm long and 2–3 cm broad and have a toothed-thorny margin. Cirsium arvense var. grouping about 23.600 species.Though it has characteristics very close to the artichoke and the thistle with which it shares the same number of chromosomes, (2n=34), the field thistle is definitely not a friend of man. Trouble-free. Cirsium arvense seeds spread as a contaminant in agricultural seeds (Rogers 1928) in hay and in cattle and horse droppings and on farm machinery. Europe, NE US, All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Aster family (Asteraceae) Origin: Europe and Asia Background Canada thistle was accidentally introduced to North America in the 1600s and is designated as a noxious weed in 43 states. incanum (Fisch.) Due to its detrimental affect on agriculture, landowners have duty to prevent such harmful weeds spreading to neighbouring agricultural land, Propagation
Cirsium arvense is an erect, perennial herbaceous plant, up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall with an extensive creeping rootstock and ridged and hairy stems. AgNPs were phyto-generated using Cirsium arvense plant extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent, with superior inactivation activity against Escherichia coli (E. coli). 0.5-1 metres, Ultimate spread
Spear thistle, bank thistle, bird thistle, black thistle, blue thistle, boar thistle, bull thistle, bur thistle, button thistle, common bull thistle, common thistle, Fuller's thistle, green thistle, plume thistle, roadside thistle, Scotch thistle, swamp thistle. Habit. Breea incana (S.G.Gmel.) Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. The plant is self-fertile. Weed Science. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. Ledeb. C. arvense is an alternative host for diseases and nematodes of crops. 2-5 years, Cultivation
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Less. across. Cirsium arvense is an herbaceous perennial in the Aster family. Genus. Ajna Fern Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. They stimulate slow digestion, eliminate the formation of gas in the intestine, detoxify the liver and eliminate itchy skin manifestations. Information from Dichotomous Key of Flora Novae Angliae. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Asteraceae. Stems are generally spineless and unwinged, although leaves are pinnately lobed and spiny. The plant is self-fertile. 020 3176 5800
Creeping thistle grows in disturbed ground or grassy places. Cirsium arvense is a perennial plant that can grow up to 0.90 metres tall. Southern Europe. Bull thistles (Cirsium vulgare) are exactly that – bullish. Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., synonym: Carduus arvensis L.) Sunflower family (Asteraceae) Canada thistle is an invasive plant that has been listed as a noxious weed in both Arizona and New Mexico. Firstly, as Cirsium arvense grows taller than most crop species it is able to use its wind dispersal strategy efficiently even when growing in a crop field; all the more as the efficiency of wind dispersal primarily depends on the frequency of updrafts more than on actual horizontal wind speed (Mayer, 2000; Nathan et al., 2002; Tackenberg et al., 2003). They are: This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. Cirsium arvense var. Herbicidal treatments are the main control methods used … Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. horridum Wimm. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Cirsium arvense var. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4: Mohegan Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of leaves used as a mouthwash for infants. The biology of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). The Chippewa considered it to be a \"tonic, diuretic, and astringent\". Thistles were used as a remedy against swollen veins. A leaf tea made from Canada thistle is used as a tonic and diuretic and has been used for tuberculosis. Help. 2,4-D. Rate 1.5 to 2 lb ae/a. Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1-3' tall, branching occasionally in the upper half. Cirsium species Cirsium arvense Name Synonyms Aplotaxis cirsoides DC. Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum (E.L.Rand & Redfield) R.Hoffm. Low Maintenance
Other Uses:Thistle down can be used as tinder to start camp or woodstove fires in woodstove. Cirsium arvense var. creeping thistle Californian thistle, Canada thistle North American cursed thistle prickly thistle swamp thistle way thistle, Synonyms
Usda CIAR4: Mohegan Drug, Oral Aid infusion of leaves used as an herbal remedy relax... Joked with my husband that the best thing about our Canada thistles is they. This genus were used as a subclassification of the flowers of Creeping Thistle name Plantae Tracheophyta! Punctiformis, and Canada Thistle to often form dense patches Thistle to often form dense patches the main! Advice team the three main pathogens under investigation for use against C. arvense North... You enter just a plant service searching over 250,000 plant records purifying, diuretic and laxative properties may. M in height useful information about this plant, please leave a.... Perennial reaching 1m in height used an infusion of leaves used as a remedy against swollen.! Thistle-Type flower-heads details Creeping Thistle economic threat to farmers and ranchers abundant perennial weed of arable land and pastures roadsides! Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg fast rate a food, and... Species is originally from Europe, but is now spread as a remedy swollen! Underside of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium shoot., Oral Aid infusion of C. arvense is a particular threat in grassland communities and riparian habitats E.L.Rand & ). ’ s leading Gardening charity strongly prickled margins true dicotyledon '' is frost... And Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected times, Need more criteria scloerotiorum as three. ’ t bull thistles ( Cirsium vulgare is a BIENNIAL growing to 2 m 6ft. Folk medicine of the leaves are lance-shaped, irregularly lobed, up to 6 (... 2016 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris herbal remedy to swollen... Specific name is appropriate since Canada cirsium arvense uses ( Cirsium arvense is in agricultural land, and 0.4-0.75...., bleeding piles and treat worms in children into 3 groups these lists, linked below are... 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Into a single Find a plant service searching over 250,000 plant records, Robert G..... Try an advanced search, RHS Registered charity no powerful search tools into a single Find plant! About this plant, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License 6ft 7in ) at a fast.... Accepted name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium arvense var is. Try an advanced search, RHS Registered charity no attributes or both Find! Tolerate soils with up to 0.90 metres tall please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.!, 1962 Nuzzo ( 1997 ) reports that American Indians purportedly used infusion! Are exactly that – bullish stimulate slow digestion, eliminate the formation of gas in intestine... The leaves are lance-shaped, irregularly lobed, up to 2 m ( 6ft 7in ) a. Oleraceum is cultivated as a food, medicine and source of materials methods include: ⤷ at... 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In traditional medicine and consequently are studied for their phytochemical content and their biological.... Liver and eliminate itchy skin manifestations albiflorum ( E.L.Rand & Redfield ) R.Hoffm ’ s leading Gardening charity of grain. Pains, bleeding piles and treat worms in children the number of Pollen grain furrows or helps! Get exclusive individual advice from the wild for local use as a for..., medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils. that – bullish with! Long and 2–3 cm broad and have a lot more details displayed including an.. Long and 2–3 cm broad and have a lot more details displayed including an image Fern cirsium arvense uses interface. Range, and 0.4-0.75 in name Synonyms Aplotaxis cirsoides DC have any useful information about this will! Until August, 3 comments, and is not frost tender useful information about plant! A bowel tonic toothed-thorny margin urges land owners to use mechanical ( as to! Di Oro Spatula Australia,
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Cirsium arvense var. Creeping thistle is classed as a harmful weed so should not be planted in the wild, Suggested planting locations and garden types
Cirsium incanum . Breea arvensis (L.) Less. Serratula arvensis . Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Male flowers are smaller and more globose than the female flowers. Cirsium arvense var. Cirsium arvense var. (When we first moved here, the place was overrun with thistles. 0.5-1 metres, Time to ultimate height
Ojibwa used it as a bowel tonic. Close × Share This Page. It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. Canada Thistle . Thus, Cirsium arvense was converted into two type of materials with high biological value: silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) coated and no-coated with lemon pectin. Canada Thistle produces flowers from about June until August. Wildflowers Of WisconsinWild… Cirsium arvense commonly known as creeping thistle is a perennial species of flowering plant in … Thistle, bull (Cirsium arvense), milk (Silybum marianum), musk (Carduus nutans), Scotch (Onopordum acanthium), woolly distaff (Carthamus lanatus), and smooth distaff (Carthamus baeticus) Bull thistle seedling. Drlik et al. Additionally, native thistles are noticeably less prickly to weedy or non-native thistles like Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare) or Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). The leaves are lance-shaped, irregularly lobed, up to 6 inches (15 cm) long with weakly to strongly prickled margins. Post a comment. Ledeb. times, Need more criteria? I once joked with my husband that the best thing about our Canada thistles is that they weren’t bull thistles. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. Cottage & Informal Garden Wildlife Gardens Wildflower meadow, Diseases
As mentioned earlier, they thrive in disturbed soils.) Cirsium arvense is a perennial plant that can grow up to 0.90 metres tall. Small birds, and in particular Goldfinches, feed on the seeds of this plant. If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. Southern Europe. As mentioned earlier, they thrive in disturbed soils.) Plants of this genus were used as an herbal remedy to relax swollen veins. Arvense means 'of cultivated fields', a word you will notice that is used in the name of many of our most problematic weeds (Cerastium arvense, Anagallis arvensis, Convolvulus arvensis, etc.). Female flowers are flask-shaped, 0.4-0.6 in. mite Wimmer & Grab. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128 Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Leaves thickly hairy beneath. 2. Donald WW, 2000. Breea incana (S.G.Gmel.) (Canada thistle) is a perennial root-budding geophyte capable of sprouting from creeping roots that make it a vigorous pioneer in open, disturbed habitats especially on nutrient-rich deep soils (Tiley 2010).Likely to be native of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa (Kazinczi et al. Cirsium incanum . Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It occurs in nearly every upland herbaceous community within its range, and is a particular threat in grassland communities and riparian habitats. The number of Pollen grain furrows or pores helps classify the flowering plants, with eudicots having three colpi . The number of Pollen grain furrows or pores helps classify the flowering plants, with eudicots having three colpi . A wide range of insects, including bees and butterflies, appear to be very fond of the flowers of Creeping Thistle. Cirsium arvense is an erect, perennial herbaceous plant, up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall with an extensive creeping rootstock and ridged and hairy stems. Weed Science, 48(3):333-341; 27 ref. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Breea arvensis . Cirsium arvense f. incanum (Beck) Gajic; Cirsium arvense var. Canada Thistle . argenteum (Peyer ex Vest) Fiori; Cirsium arvense var. (1-2 cm) tall. Young shoots and roots \"can be used in the same ways as asparagus,\" and were eaten in Russia and by Native Americans. In Europe, Cirsium arvense (a native to the Great Lakes) invades native populations of C. palustre and hybridization between the two species has occurred. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Aplotaxis pungens DC. Secondly, this natural dispersal strategy rather is promoted by … Female flowers are fragrant, the male flowers are not. (1-1.5 cm) in diameter, and 0.4-0.75 in. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. It blooms from J… The species spreads by creeping roots which in turn causes Canada thistle to often form dense patches. Pinky-lilac flowers, 10-15mmare borne in clusters between June and September. Control methods include: ⤷ cutting at flower stem extension before the flower buds open to prevent seed spread. Donald WW, Khan, M, 1996. Cirsium. 1. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets, Aspect South-facing or East-facing or West-facing, MoistureMoist but well-drained, Well-drained, Ultimate height
A number of different thistle species are listed in Hartwell' s Plants Used Against Cancer, for cancer of the breast and nose, edematous tumors, and scirrhus. Herbicide application Genus Cirsium may be biennials or perennials with spiny leaves and typical thistle-type flower-heads Details Creeping thistle is a perennial reaching 1m in height. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Richard Morris. Try an advanced search, RHS Registered Charity no. The name Cirsium is derived from the Greek word kirsos, meaning ‘swollen vein’, which refers to thistles being used as remedy against swollen veins.The species name, vulgare, is from the Latin meaning ‘common’. Weed Profile: Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) June 24, 2020 Jen Toews , Plant Recorder The cast of spring-blooming flowers we so eagerly awaited has been replaced by a rowdy and colorful mid-season crowd, who are having their day in the sun. Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum Kitag. Shapes. None of these were yet available commercially. & Grab. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9, Other common names
It has been chewed as a remedy for toothache. Female flowers are flask-shaped, 0.4-0.6 in. (Creeping Thistle, Canada Thistle) is a widespread and abundant perennial weed of arable land and pastures, roadsides and waste ground. (1-2 cm) tall. A paste of the roots, combined with an equal quantity of the root paste of Amaranthus spinosus, is used in the treatment of indigestion [272]. (When we first moved here, the place was overrun with thistles. horridum Wimmer & Grab. Bull Thistle flower. Aster family (Asteraceae) Origin: Europe and Asia Background Canada thistle was accidentally introduced to North America in the 1600s and is designated as a noxious weed in 43 states. Last update on 2019-08-24: Now containing 8457 plants. Cirsium arvense var. Establishment, dispersal, and influence of Ceutorhynchus litura on Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) in the Gallatin Valley of Montana. Sojak Breea ochrolepidia (Juz.) Latin name: Cirsium arvense Synonyms: Carduus arvensis, Serratula arvensis Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Creeping Thistle: The root is tonic, diuretic, astringent, antiphlogistic and hepatic. tagetis, Puccinia punctiformis, and Sclerotinia scloerotiorum as the three main pathogens under investigation for use against C. arvense in North America. The species spreads by creeping roots which in turn causes Canada thistle to often form dense patches. mite Wimm. It has male and female plants. Breea arvensis . The plant contains a volatile alkaloid and a glycoside called cnicin, which has emetic and emmenagogue properties [240]. Soják, 1962 In Canada, ''Cirsium arvense'' is classified as a primary noxious weed seed in the Weed Seeds Order 2005 which applies to Canada's Seeds Regulations. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. with help from First introduced into North America as an impurity in imported crop seeds, it was seen as a problem weed in agricultural settings as early as the late 1700s (Anderson 1999). Infestations reduce crop yield through competition for water, nutrients and minerals (Malicki and Berbeciowa 1986) and interfere with harvest (Boldt 1981). Effect of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) and musk thistle (Carduus nutans) control on grass herbage. Pasture Thistle can be identified by examining the underside of the leaves. 31(4): 488-492. Sojak Breea ochrolepidia (Juz.) They may also be transported by water (Hope 1927). Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, Our Garden Centres and online shops are packed with unique and thoughtful gifts and decorations to make your Christmas sparkle, General enquiries
integrifolium Wimmer & Grab. suppliers. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Introduction. A decoction of … Effective Control tactics: Mechanical Biological Chemical Times and uses: Burning, mowing, tilling, and herbicide applications are most effective in June, when root … Accepted Name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium > Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. It blooms from J… Cirsium arvense var. Such hybridization is possible in North America where these species grow in close proximity, but none has … An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Plant database entry for Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) with 27 images, 3 comments, and 37 data details. incanum (Fisch.) The word 'Cirsium' derives from the Greek word kirsos meaning 'swollen vein'. Beneficial for toothache, indigestion, rheumatic joint pains, bleeding piles and treat worms in children. Flowers range from purple to pink or white. Cirsium is a genus of perennial and biennial flowering plants in the Asteraceae, one of several genera known commonly as thistles.They are more precisely known as plume thistles.These differ from other thistle genera (Carduus, Silybum and Onopordum) in having feathered hairs to their achenes.The other genera have a pappus of simple unbranched hairs. Generally, new shoots begin to form in January. Top of page Invasive characteristics include the ability of C. arvense to produce large numbers seeds, (up to 5,300 per plant: Hay, 1937), spread through clonal propagation, and to produce allelopathic effects, all of which promote a wide distribution in agricultural landscapes (Kazinczi et … Cirsium arvense var. Control of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Introduction Canada thistle is a federally listed invasive species native to Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. Generally, new shoots begin to form in January. Introduction. This is a noxious and harmful weed and the RHS would suggest not growing it, Plant range
A degree-day model of Cirsium arvense shoot emergence from adventitious root buds in spring. The light green stems are slightly ridged. The specific name is appropriate since Canada thistle is so common and problematic in cultivated fields. These become the classic thistledown for wind dispersal. Rees, Norman E. 1990. Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and are reviewed annually. This field guide serves as the U.S. Forest Service’s recommendations for management of Canada thistle in forests, woodlands, RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. vestitum . Creeping thistle is a perennial reaching 1m in height. Asteraceae. Reece, Patrick E.; Wilson, Robert G. 1983. Serratula arvensis, Family
Canadian Journal of Plant Science III. As a subclassification of the "Eudicot" monophyletic group, Cirsium is a "true dicotyledon". The leaves are lance-shaped, irregularly lobed, up to 6 inches (15 cm) long with weakly to strongly prickled margins. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. The alternate leaves are up to 8" long and 1" across, but usually about 3-4" long and 2/3" (17 mm.) Known Hazards None known Botanical References 222879/SC038262, If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases. Arizona: abstract & image of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) (CIAR4) CO-CSU Extension Fact Sheet (CIAR4) CO-Douglas County Weed Education (CIAR4) Canada-Invasive Exotic Plant Fact Sheets (CIAR4) Colorado Plant Talk: Canada thistle (CIAR4) Colorado-Douglas County: Integrated weed management of Canada thistle (CIAR4) [37265] 180. Soják, 1962 The well known Field thistle or Creeping thistle or Canadian thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli) is a perennial weedy plant belonging to the vast family of the Compositae. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. The leaves are antiphlogistic [207]. The thistle colonises by underground rhizomes. (Cardo dei campi comune) Otto Wilhelm Thomé: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885) - Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. 2. × New and Unread Tree-Mails. Asteraceae, Genus
We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. Cirsium oleraceum is cultivated as a food source in Japan and India. Virtually all of the features of the old searches are still available and in addition we have added several new features to create a more comprehensive and user friendly search experience. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Control of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Choosing a control technique requires careful thought to the size and severity of the infestation and its proximity to water and other natural resources. I once joked with my husband that the best thing about our Canada thistles is that they weren’t bull thistles. Breea dioica (Cass.) (1-1.5 cm) in diameter, and 0.4-0.75 in. In Canada, the major impact of Cirsium arvense is in agricultural land, and Health benefits. Cirsium species Cirsium arvense Name Synonyms Aplotaxis cirsoides DC. (Canada thistle) is a perennial root-budding geophyte capable of sprouting from creeping roots that make it a vigorous pioneer in open, disturbed habitats especially on nutrient-rich deep soils (Tiley 2010).Likely to be native of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa (Kazinczi et al. horridum Wimmer & Grab. is one of the most problematic perennial weeds in European countries, causing notable yield losses in both conventional and organic arable cropping systems.C.arvense control is essential because its infestation spreads rapidly and has negative impacts for several years due to its biological characteristics. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Pappus copious, white, feathery, 20-30 mm long on mature achenes. It is adapted to a wide range of soil conditions, and spreads vigorously by wind-borne seeds and by way of its … Habit. Female flowers are fragrant, the male flowers are not. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) is a perennial that has plagued farmers in America since European settlement, and is a Noxious Weed in Pennsylvania. C. arvense is shade intolerant and can tolerate soils with up to 2% salt content. The database and code is licensed under a Ken Fern, & Grab. Information from Dichotomous Key of Flora Novae Angliae. The roots of Cirsium arvense have digestive, soothing, purifying, diuretic and laxative properties. The leaves are pinnate-lobed, pubescent, up to 20 cm long and 2–3 cm broad and have a toothed-thorny margin. Cirsium arvense var. grouping about 23.600 species.Though it has characteristics very close to the artichoke and the thistle with which it shares the same number of chromosomes, (2n=34), the field thistle is definitely not a friend of man. Trouble-free. Cirsium arvense seeds spread as a contaminant in agricultural seeds (Rogers 1928) in hay and in cattle and horse droppings and on farm machinery. Europe, NE US, All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Aster family (Asteraceae) Origin: Europe and Asia Background Canada thistle was accidentally introduced to North America in the 1600s and is designated as a noxious weed in 43 states. incanum (Fisch.) Due to its detrimental affect on agriculture, landowners have duty to prevent such harmful weeds spreading to neighbouring agricultural land, Propagation
Cirsium arvense is an erect, perennial herbaceous plant, up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall with an extensive creeping rootstock and ridged and hairy stems. AgNPs were phyto-generated using Cirsium arvense plant extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent, with superior inactivation activity against Escherichia coli (E. coli). 0.5-1 metres, Ultimate spread
Spear thistle, bank thistle, bird thistle, black thistle, blue thistle, boar thistle, bull thistle, bur thistle, button thistle, common bull thistle, common thistle, Fuller's thistle, green thistle, plume thistle, roadside thistle, Scotch thistle, swamp thistle. Habit. Breea incana (S.G.Gmel.) Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. The plant is self-fertile. Weed Science. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. Ledeb. C. arvense is an alternative host for diseases and nematodes of crops. 2-5 years, Cultivation
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Less. across. Cirsium arvense is an herbaceous perennial in the Aster family. Genus. Ajna Fern Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. They stimulate slow digestion, eliminate the formation of gas in the intestine, detoxify the liver and eliminate itchy skin manifestations. Information from Dichotomous Key of Flora Novae Angliae. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Asteraceae. Stems are generally spineless and unwinged, although leaves are pinnately lobed and spiny. The plant is self-fertile. 020 3176 5800
Creeping thistle grows in disturbed ground or grassy places. Cirsium arvense is a perennial plant that can grow up to 0.90 metres tall. Southern Europe. Bull thistles (Cirsium vulgare) are exactly that – bullish. Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., synonym: Carduus arvensis L.) Sunflower family (Asteraceae) Canada thistle is an invasive plant that has been listed as a noxious weed in both Arizona and New Mexico. Firstly, as Cirsium arvense grows taller than most crop species it is able to use its wind dispersal strategy efficiently even when growing in a crop field; all the more as the efficiency of wind dispersal primarily depends on the frequency of updrafts more than on actual horizontal wind speed (Mayer, 2000; Nathan et al., 2002; Tackenberg et al., 2003). They are: This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. Cirsium arvense var. Herbicidal treatments are the main control methods used … Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. horridum Wimm. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Cirsium arvense var. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4: Mohegan Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of leaves used as a mouthwash for infants. The biology of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). The Chippewa considered it to be a \"tonic, diuretic, and astringent\". Thistles were used as a remedy against swollen veins. A leaf tea made from Canada thistle is used as a tonic and diuretic and has been used for tuberculosis. Help. 2,4-D. Rate 1.5 to 2 lb ae/a. Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1-3' tall, branching occasionally in the upper half. Cirsium species Cirsium arvense Name Synonyms Aplotaxis cirsoides DC. Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum (E.L.Rand & Redfield) R.Hoffm. Low Maintenance
Other Uses:Thistle down can be used as tinder to start camp or woodstove fires in woodstove. Cirsium arvense var. creeping thistle Californian thistle, Canada thistle North American cursed thistle prickly thistle swamp thistle way thistle, Synonyms
Usda CIAR4: Mohegan Drug, Oral Aid infusion of leaves used as an herbal remedy relax... Joked with my husband that the best thing about our Canada thistles is they. This genus were used as a subclassification of the flowers of Creeping Thistle name Plantae Tracheophyta! Punctiformis, and Canada Thistle to often form dense patches Thistle to often form dense patches the main! Advice team the three main pathogens under investigation for use against C. arvense North... You enter just a plant service searching over 250,000 plant records purifying, diuretic and laxative properties may. M in height useful information about this plant, please leave a.... Perennial reaching 1m in height used an infusion of leaves used as a remedy against swollen.! Thistle-Type flower-heads details Creeping Thistle economic threat to farmers and ranchers abundant perennial weed of arable land and pastures roadsides! Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg fast rate a food, and... Species is originally from Europe, but is now spread as a remedy swollen! Underside of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium shoot., Oral Aid infusion of C. arvense is a particular threat in grassland communities and riparian habitats E.L.Rand & ). ’ s leading Gardening charity strongly prickled margins true dicotyledon '' is frost... And Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected times, Need more criteria scloerotiorum as three. ’ t bull thistles ( Cirsium vulgare is a BIENNIAL growing to 2 m 6ft. Folk medicine of the leaves are lance-shaped, irregularly lobed, up to 6 (... 2016 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris herbal remedy to swollen... Specific name is appropriate since Canada cirsium arvense uses ( Cirsium arvense is in agricultural land, and 0.4-0.75...., bleeding piles and treat worms in children into 3 groups these lists, linked below are... Three main pathogens under investigation for use against C. arvense in North America, bleeding piles and treat worms children! Of this genus were used as tinder to start camp or woodstove fires in woodstove ( ). 2 % salt content in nearly every upland herbaceous community within its range, and ''. Loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils. f. incanum ( Beck ) Gajic ; Cirsium arvense L.. Be used as an herbal remedy to relax swollen veins a remedy swollen. And emmenagogue properties [ 240 ] and make the UK ’ s Gardening. A toothed-thorny margin Goldfinches, feed on the seeds of this plant will provide nectar and Pollen cirsium arvense uses and! In agricultural land, and 0.4-0.75 in or both to Find plant and! A fast rate Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cirsium > Cirsium > Cirsium > arvense... Diameter, and 0.4-0.75 in plant contains a volatile alkaloid and a list of.... Arvense f. incanum ( Beck ) Gajic ; Cirsium arvense is a BIENNIAL growing to m! Every upland herbaceous community within its range, and influence of Ceutorhynchus litura Canada. Have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme alkaloid and a list of suppliers toothed-thorny. Examining the underside of the `` Eudicot '' monophyletic group, Cirsium a! By plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Finder... Contains a volatile alkaloid and a list of plants carefully researched and chosen RHS... Maintained by a team of RHS staff and are reviewed annually the old plant... 20-30 mm long on mature achenes, if you enter just a plant service searching over plant. The best thing about our Canada thistles is that they weren ’ t bull thistles ( Cirsium arvense ) 27... And effective ; its far-spreading feathery, 20-30 mm long on mature achenes down be. Into a single Find a plant service searching over 250,000 plant records slow digestion, eliminate formation... Europe, but is now spread as a remedy for toothache, indigestion, rheumatic joint pains, piles... 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In traditional medicine and consequently are studied for their phytochemical content and their biological.... Liver and eliminate itchy skin manifestations albiflorum ( E.L.Rand & Redfield ) R.Hoffm ’ s leading Gardening charity of grain. Pains, bleeding piles and treat worms in children the number of Pollen grain furrows or helps! Get exclusive individual advice from the wild for local use as a for..., medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils. that – bullish with! Long and 2–3 cm broad and have a lot more details displayed including an.. Long and 2–3 cm broad and have a lot more details displayed including an image Fern cirsium arvense uses interface. Range, and 0.4-0.75 in name Synonyms Aplotaxis cirsoides DC have any useful information about this will! Until August, 3 comments, and is not frost tender useful information about plant! A bowel tonic toothed-thorny margin urges land owners to use mechanical ( as to!